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What are the common causes of water seepage onto walls in Dubai homes?

Water seepage onto walls is a common and frustrating problem for many homeowners in Dubai. The high humidity, intense heat, and occasional heavy rainfall create a perfect storm for various issues. Identifying the source of the leak is the first and most crucial step, as the repair method depends entirely on the cause.

Here are the most common causes of water seepage onto walls in Dubai homes:

Plumbing Leaks

This is often the primary culprit, especially for leaks that appear suddenly or are localized to a specific area.

Pipes within Walls: Dubai homes often have pipes running inside the walls to supply bathrooms and kitchens. A leak from a corroded or cracked pipe can be difficult to detect until it causes visible damage like damp patches, peeling paint, or mold.

Bathroom and Kitchen Leaks: Leaks from poorly sealed shower trays, bathtubs, sinks, or faulty connections to appliances like washing machines and dishwashers can cause water to seep into the floor and then travel up the walls of the same or an adjacent room.

Floor Slab Leaks: The floor slab connecting a bathroom to a nearby wall may absorb water from a leak and transfer the moisture, causing "rising dampness" on the walls.

Leaks from the Roof or Terrace

This is a common cause, especially in villas and top-floor apartments, and often becomes apparent after a rain shower.

Damaged Waterproofing: Over time, the intense sun and heat in Dubai can degrade the waterproofing membrane on rooftops and terraces. This creates cracks or gaps that allow rainwater or water from overhead tanks to penetrate the concrete and seep down into the walls and ceilings below.

Clogged Drains: Improperly maintained or clogged roof drains and downspouts can cause water to pool on the rooftop, which increases the likelihood of seepage through any existing cracks.

AC Condensation Leaks

Given Dubai's heavy reliance on air conditioning, this is a very common cause of water damage.

Clogged Condensate Drain Line: AC units produce a large amount of condensation. The water is collected in a tray and drained through a pipe. If this drain line becomes clogged with dust, algae, or other debris, the tray can overflow, causing water to drip down and seep into the ceiling or walls.

Poorly Insulated Pipes: The pipes carrying the cold refrigerant can sweat heavily in the humid environment. If they are not properly insulated, the condensation can cause water damage.

External Structural Issues

Cracks in Walls and Foundations: The constant expansion and contraction of building materials due to temperature fluctuations can lead to hairline cracks in exterior walls and foundations. These cracks can allow rainwater or groundwater to seep inside.

Inadequate Waterproofing: If the building's exterior walls were not properly waterproofed during construction, moisture from rain or ground seepage can easily infiltrate the structure and cause dampness on the interior walls.

High Humidity and Condensation

While this is not a leak in the traditional sense, it can have similar effects to water seepage.

Poor Ventilation: In spaces with high humidity and poor air circulation (e.g., bathrooms, basements), warm, moist air condenses on cooler walls. Over time, this can lead to dampness, peeling paint, and mold growth.

Signs of Water Seepage:

Look for these tell-tale signs to identify water seepage early:

  • Discolored or damp patches on walls or ceilings.

  • Peeling, bubbling, or cracking paint.

  • A persistent musty or moldy smell.

  • Visible mold growth on walls.

  • A sudden and unexplained increase in your DEWA water bill.

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